See alf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "alfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf",
"3": "oaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elf and oaf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish and Swedish alf, from Old Norse alfr; see also Dutch alf. Doublet of elf and oaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alf (plural alfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "en:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 248:",
"text": "As the Scandinavians were at that time still worshippers of Thor and Odin, the belief in Alfs and Dwarfs accompanied them to their new abodes, and there, as elsewhere, survived the introduction of Christianity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Kveldulf Gundarsson, Elves, Wights & Trolls, The Three Little Sisters, page 83:",
"text": "[T]he charm suggests rather that the Ases had sunk to a level where they could be counted together with witches and lesser wights, than that the alfs were seen as godly beings at the time the charm was composed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being similar to an elf; one of the Dǫkkálfar or Ljósalfar."
],
"id": "en-alf-en-noun-xve9qJvB",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Dǫkkálfar",
"Dǫkkálfar"
],
[
"Ljósalfar",
"ljósalfar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) A supernatural being similar to an elf; one of the Dǫkkálfar or Ljósalfar."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alfedans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alfedronning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alfelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alfepige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lysalf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartalf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "alfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alfr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alfen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "alfer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "alfen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alf c (singular definite alfen, plural indefinite alfer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "alf c (singular definite alfen, plural indefinite alfer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "alfernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "alfers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "alfens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "alfs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "alferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "alfer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "alfen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "alf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"id": "en-alf-da-noun-WoHmqnVW",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-alf-da-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:alf"
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch alf, from Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet with Dutch elf (“elf”), a modern borrowing from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "alven",
"3": "+",
"f": "alve"
},
"expansion": "alf m (plural alven, diminutive alfje n, feminine alve)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alvermannetje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of folkloristic humanoid or spirit; an elf"
],
"id": "en-alf-nl-noun-7jhV8s35",
"links": [
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythical being",
"word": "elf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-alf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg/Nl-alf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: alf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: alf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alf m",
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}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-alf-dum-noun-4grIAYv~",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alf",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alfr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of alfr"
],
"id": "en-alf-non-noun-U~Xik-pf",
"links": [
[
"alfr",
"alfr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alf",
"2": "alv"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m-v"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-alf-osx-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "alf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Plautdietsch cardinal numbers",
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"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-alf-pdt-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "alfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alfr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfvers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfverna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfvernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alf c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "alf c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "alfv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "elf",
"word": "alv"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of alv (“elf”)"
],
"id": "en-alf-sv-noun-eq3NSc6F",
"links": [
[
"alv",
"alv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȧlf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "ȧlf"
},
"expansion": "ȧlf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vilamovian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-alf-wym-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alf/"
},
{
"audio": "Wym-alf (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Wym-alf_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-alf_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Wym-alf_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "alf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alve"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "West Frisian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of alve"
],
"id": "en-alf-fy-num-r6xOPnGX",
"links": [
[
"alve",
"alve#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alfedans"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alfedronning"
},
{
"word": "alfelet"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alfepige"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lysalf"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartalf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "alfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alfr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alfen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "alfer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "alfen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alf c (singular definite alfen, plural indefinite alfer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "alf c (singular definite alfen, plural indefinite alfer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "alfernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "alfers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "alfens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "alfs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "alferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "alfer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "alfen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "alf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:alf"
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alvermannetje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch alf, from Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet with Dutch elf (“elf”), a modern borrowing from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "alven",
"3": "+",
"f": "alve"
},
"expansion": "alf m (plural alven, diminutive alfje n, feminine alve)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of folkloristic humanoid or spirit; an elf"
],
"links": [
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-alf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg/Nl-alf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythical being",
"word": "elf"
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "alfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf",
"3": "oaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elf and oaf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish and Swedish alf, from Old Norse alfr; see also Dutch alf. Doublet of elf and oaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alf (plural alfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Danish",
"English terms borrowed from Swedish",
"English terms derived from Danish",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Norse mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 248:",
"text": "As the Scandinavians were at that time still worshippers of Thor and Odin, the belief in Alfs and Dwarfs accompanied them to their new abodes, and there, as elsewhere, survived the introduction of Christianity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Kveldulf Gundarsson, Elves, Wights & Trolls, The Three Little Sisters, page 83:",
"text": "[T]he charm suggests rather that the Ases had sunk to a level where they could be counted together with witches and lesser wights, than that the alfs were seen as godly beings at the time the charm was composed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being similar to an elf; one of the Dǫkkálfar or Ljósalfar."
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Dǫkkálfar",
"Dǫkkálfar"
],
[
"Ljósalfar",
"ljósalfar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) A supernatural being similar to an elf; one of the Dǫkkálfar or Ljósalfar."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: alf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: alf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alf m",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"elf, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alfr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of alfr"
],
"links": [
[
"alfr",
"alfr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alf",
"2": "alv"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m-v"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "alf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch cardinal numbers",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "alfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alfr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfvens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alfver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfvers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfverna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfvernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alf c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "alf c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "alfv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "elf",
"word": "alv"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of alv (“elf”)"
],
"links": [
[
"alv",
"alv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȧlf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "ȧlf"
},
"expansion": "ȧlf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian cardinal numbers",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alf/"
},
{
"audio": "Wym-alf (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Wym-alf_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-alf_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Wym-alf_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "alf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alve"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian cardinal numbers",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of alve"
],
"links": [
[
"alve",
"alve#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alf meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.